Does my pet have fleas? The answer lies in the behavior of the animal. Dogs and cats both love to scratch. An occasional itch here and there, coupled with a satisfying look on your pet’s face is not cause for alarm. But too frequent scratching with an uncomfortable look might be a sign of fleas. There are over 2,500 species of fleas throughout the world, and the most common problem for dogs and cats who spend time outdoors, although they can be transported by humans as well. Left untreated, fleas can make a pet more than itchy. Fleas can cause yeast and bacteria infections and other related diseases. Here’s how to tell if your pet has fleas:
The Type of Itching and Scratching
Fleas are parasites, meaning they rely on the host’s (your pet’s) blood for survival. Fleas will work quickly when they enter the pet’s body, biting almost immediately. Your pet will start itching and scratching immediately. How can you tell the difference between general scratching and a flea problem? The pet will be more agitated and nervous. If you see the scratching lasting for longer than a few days, it’s time for flea treatments.
Inspect Your Pet’s Often
Other than constant itching, you will need to look for visible signs of fleas. Red pimples or bumps will start to appear on your pet. They will be visible anywhere, especially on the legs, groin area, belly, on the base of the tail, or rump. Constant scratching can lead to hair loss or more irritation in these areas, making them more visible. Hair Loss mainly occurs on the tail or back legs. Flea combs are readily available at any pet store, if you’re unable to get close enough on your own. Make sure the brush touches the pet’s skin and gently comb. If your pet has fleas, they’ll look reddish brown. Adult fleas are about an eighth of an inch long. If you remove any fleas with a comb, make sure to use soapy water to drown the fleas. Otherwise they might be able to hop back onto your pet.
Watch for “Flea Dirt”
Flea dirt is a nice way to say flea droppings. Fleas will leave their blood and excrement on the back of your dog, which may reach your carpet, the pet’s favorite resting area, and other areas in the home. “Flea dirt” will look pepper-like.
Fleas vs Allergies
Sometimes, all that scratching and itching is a cause of another common pet issue, allergies. Pets, like humans, typically suffer their worst allergy problems in the spring and summer months. Allergies, unlike flea bites, come with other warning signs, like if your pet snores often. Sneezing and coughing will be more common, along with the biting and scratching. The pet might have watery eyes, or the eyes may be red from irritation. In extreme cases, your pet may suffer from diarrhea due to allergies, or vomit more often than normal. If you see any of these signs, in addition to itching and scratching, the elements are most likely to blame.
Whether it’s fleas or allergies, a treatment from your vet will be the most likely solution. If you think your pet is suffering from flea bites, contact us today to professionally inspect, and treat your pet to get rid of these annoying parasites!